What does June mean?

A leap month is a way to set a leap month in a calendar. In Asia (especially in China), leap month refers to one month added every leap year in the lunar calendar (in order to coordinate the contradiction between the tropic year and the lunar year and prevent the lunar year from being out of touch with the tropic year and the four seasons, 1 leap and 19 leap are set every two to three years). Sometimes, a leap month also refers to a month that includes a leap day in a leap year (especially in February of a leap year in the Gregorian calendar).

A leap month is an additional month in every leap year. In the lunar calendar, the length of the first lunar month (29.5306 days) is the average of one month, which is 65438+February in the whole year, which is about 10 and 2 1 hour different from the tropic year (365.2422 days), so it is leap in turn, one month in three years, two months in five years and seven months in nineteen years. A leap month is called "leap month" after a certain month. For example, the last leap month in 2009 is May (June 23rd, 2009-July 2nd, 20091), and the upcoming leap month of 20 12 is April (20 12).

[Edit this paragraph] Relevant records of historical materials

"Book Essentials": "Set the leap month at four o'clock and grow old."

Confucius said, "If you are one year old and more than 12 days old, you will have a leap when you are three years old and less than January."

"Zuo Wen Zhuan's Six Years": "It's indecent not to announce the new moon in the leap month. Leap at the right time, do things at the right time, do things well, and bring life out. That's it. If you don't tell the new moon and abandon current politics, how can you serve the people? "

[Edit this paragraph] Reason

Why is there a leap month in the lunar calendar? The lunar leap month is to coordinate the contradiction between the tropic year and the lunar year!

What is the contradiction between the tropic year and the lunar year? Remember first: the total length of the tropic year is 365.2422 days, and the length of the first lunar month is 29.5306 days.

12 lunar months constitute a lunar year, with a length of 29.5306× 12=354.3672 days, which is 10.88 days less than the regression (that is, near 1 1 day) and 0.9/kloc per month.

According to this, if the Spring Festival in one year of the lunar calendar is a snowy winter, then the Spring Festival in the next year will be ahead of the season 1 1 day, 16 Lunar New Year will appear in the hot summer!

If the lunar year consists of thirteen lunar months, the length is 29.5306× 13=383.8978 days, which is more than the tropic year 18 days.

If the calendar is made according to the above regulations, there will be a strange phenomenon that the weather is inconsistent with the calendar and the time order is disordered and reversed. This is the contradiction.

In order to overcome this shortcoming, our ancestors explored the method of "leap month" on the basis of astronomical observation, ensuring that the first month to March is spring, April to June is summer, July to September is autumn, and October to December is winter, and at the same time ensuring that the first year of the lunar calendar is in late winter and early spring (all above refer to lunar season).

[Edit this paragraph] leap month placement leap method

The mid-year month of the lunar calendar is based on the length of 29.5306 days in the first lunar month, so the big month is 30 days and the small month is 29 days. In order to ensure that the first day of each month (the first day) must be a new moon, the arrangement of large and small months is not fixed and needs to be determined through strict observation and calculation. Therefore, it is common for the lunar calendar to be big and small for two consecutive months, and even there are rare exceptions such as March and April of 1990. September, 10,1month and1February are big for four consecutive months.

So how often do you add leap months? The best way is to find the least common multiple of the number of days in the tropical year and the number of days in the lunar month: we hope that the number of days in m tropical years is equal to the number of days in n lunar months, that is, there should be an equation:

m×365.2422=n×29.5306

In this equation, we can't directly find out m and n, but we can find out their proportions:

The approximate value of this ratio is:

3/37、5/62、8/99、 1 1/ 136、 14/ 173、 19/235、27/334、 ......

In these fractions, the numerator represents the number of tropical years and the denominator represents the number of moons. For example, the sixth fractional formula 19/235 =19/(19×12+7) means that seven leap months must be added to19 tropical year.

Comparison of the results of adding 7 leap months in 19 tropical year;

19 tropical year = 19× 365.2422 = 6939+38+08 (days)

A lunar month has 29.5306 days, and 235 lunar months = 235× 29.5306 = 6939.6...> & gt

How many days are there in June this year?

This year's leap year is still 365 days, but the lunar calendar is one month longer.

What constellation is the sixth day of June?

Constellations are divided according to the birthdays of the Gregorian calendar (new calendar, Gregorian calendar). When was the Gregorian calendar born or when was it born?

Aries (03/2 1-04/20)

Taurus (04/2 1-05/20)

Gemini

Cancer (22 June 2006-22 July 2007)

Leo (07/23-08/22)

Virgo (08/23-09/22)

Libra (09/23- 10/23)

Scorpio (10/24-11/22)

Sagittarius (11/23-12/21)

Capricorn (12/22-0119)

Water bottle: 0 1/ 20- 02/ 18

Pisces (02/ 19- 03/20)

How will my best friend celebrate her birthday in June this year?

If you were born in a leap June, you will have a leap June. If you were not born in a leap month, you will have the previous June. Never have two birthdays.

How to write the blessing in June?

You must first understand the meaning of adding zero to prevent others from changing the date. You need to add zero before the whole ten. If you add zero, it is easy to find it by adding a number after the number. If you don't add zero before 30th, you can change it to 31st (if there is 31st in that month), and if you don't add zero before 30th, you can change it to 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th and so on. Another example is the date of 1-9: 1-9. If zero is not added in front, you can add "10" or "20". 1 1 cannot be written as 1 1 to prevent others from changing the date. It means the same thing, it should be zero, earth, month, 30.

20 17 boudoir in June, when was the last boudoir in June?

It seems to be 20 16.

Is the Tangshan earthquake in June?

Tangshan earthquake is a leap in August.

Gregorian calendar1Wednesday, July 28th, 976 (the second day of the seventh lunar month in Chen Bing (1976)).

What day is the sixth day of the sixth lunar month?

Paradise Day, Menstrual Day, menstruation Day.

On the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, besides being "menstruation Festival". In ancient times, it was another festival called "China".

Paradise Day originated in Zhao Heng, Song Zhenzong. On June 6th, one year, he claimed that God had given him a gobbledygook, so he decided that it would be the sun, and built a magnificent Temple of Heaven at Dai Temple at the foot of Mount Tai.

Although the folk activities of Tianen Festival have been gradually forgotten by people, there are still remnants in some places. People in Dongtai County, Jiangsu Province congratulated each other this morning and ate a cake crumb made of flour mixed with sugar and oil. There is a saying called "June 6th, eat bread crumbs and grow meat". There is also a saying, "On June 6th, every family basks in red and green". "Red and green" refers to all kinds of brightly colored clothes. The last sentence of this proverb is also called "Every family basks in a dragon robe". In Yangzhou, there is an explanation that Emperor Qianlong was caught in a heavy rain on his way to Yangzhou. His coat was wet and it was difficult to borrow someone's clothes to replace it. He had to wait until the rain stopped and dry his wet clothes before wearing them. This day happens to be June 6, so it is called "drying the dragon robe". In Jiangnan area, after Huangmeitian, clothes hidden at the bottom of the box are easy to get moldy. Take it out and dry it to avoid mildew. In addition, there is an interesting story about bathing cats and dogs, which is called "On June 6th, cats and dogs bathed together".

June 6th is also a festival of Buddhist temples, which is called "Turning the Sutra Festival". Legend has it that Tang Priest accidentally threw all the scriptures into the sea when he came back from the Western Heaven, and then picked them up and dried them before they were preserved. So the Buddhist scriptures in the temple were also inspected and exposed on this day.

June 6th, please aunt. In the past, on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, rural customs invited married girls, old and young, to receive them well and then send them back.

According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a prime minister named Hu Yan in the State of Jin. He is a hero who protects and follows Wen Gong Zhong 'er into exile in other countries. He is very clever and respected by the state of Jin. Every time Hu Yan celebrates his birthday on the sixth day of June, there are always countless people giving him birthday gifts. In this way, HuYan slowly became proud. After a long time, people are not satisfied with him. However, Hu Yanquan is so powerful that people dare to get angry with him.

Hu Yan's daughter and in-laws were the heroes at that time. He was disgusted with what Hu Yan had done, so he called a spade a spade. But Hu Yan refused to listen to the well-meaning words and scolded her in-laws in public. Zhao was old and weak, and soon he died. His son hates his father-in-law and is determined to avenge his father.

In the second year, the summer grain in Shanxi suffered a disaster, and Hu Yan left Beijing to release grain. When he left, he said that he would definitely come back for his birthday on the sixth day of June. Hu Yan's son-in-law got the news and decided to hold a birthday party on the sixth day of June to kill Hu Yan and avenge his father. Hu Yan's son-in-law sees his wife. Ask her: "Does everyone in the world hate people like my father-in-law?" Hu Yan's daughter was also very angry with her father's behavior, so she replied smoothly: "Even you and I hate him. Why should we say others?" Her husband told the plan. On hearing this, his wife turned red and white and said, "I belong to your family, and I don't care about my mother's family." It's up to you! "

Since then, Hu Yan's daughter has been in fear all day. She hates her father for being arrogant and heartless to her in-laws. But then I remembered my father's kindness, and my own daughter was not immune from destruction. She finally ran back to her mother's house on the fifth day of June and told her husband's plan. Mother was frightened and quickly wrote to Hu Yan overnight.

Hu Yan's son-in-law saw his wife escape and knew that the secret was exposed. He stayed at home and waited for Hu Yan to clean himself up.

On the morning of the sixth day of June, Hu Yan personally came to her in-laws' house. When Hu Yan met his son-in-law, as if nothing had happened, Weng Xu and his wife immediately returned to the Prime Minister's office. At that year's birthday party, Hu Yan said: "I have been delivering meals all this year, witnessed the sufferings of the people, and I know that I have done something wrong in recent years. Today, my husband tried to hurt me. Although he was too vicious, he didn't do it. He is endangering the people and revenging his father. I will never blame him. My daughter saved her father's crisis and did her filial piety, which is worthy of my worship. And I hope that my good husband will look at me, regardless of hatred, and the two sides will make up! "

Since then, Hu Yan has really changed, and Weng Xu is closer than before. In order to remember this lesson forever, Hu Yan invites her daughter and son-in-law to reunite every June 6th. The matter was publicized, and the people followed suit. They also took back their daughter on June 6, which should be good luck to eliminate disasters and avoid disasters. As we grow older, we become accustomed to each other, which has been passed down to this day. People call it "Aunt's Day".

What is the boudoir of the lunar calendar?

In leap months, the lunar calendar is based on the moon's orbit around the earth. Every year, there is a difference of about 10/between 5: 48: 46 and1on the 365th of the tropic of Capricorn, so we have to leap for one month every three years, two months every five years and seven months every nineteen years. In this way, every additional month in a leap year is called a leap month. Leap month is added after a certain month. It's called leap moon.

Leap month and leap year

In order to adjust the average length of calendar year to match the length of tropical year, it is sometimes necessary to adjust the length of individual months or increase the number of months in a year. This adjusted month or added month is called "leap month".

The leap month calendar was first invented and used in China. It started around 500 BC, which was 160 years earlier than ancient Greece. The calendar of our country adopts the method of seven leap months in nineteen years, which is different in different periods and countries.

In the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, when the length of the first lunar month (29.5306) is the average of 1 month, that is, 12 months in a year and the length of the tropical year (365.2422) is about 10 and 2 1 day, it is necessary to set a leap. In the six-year calendar in ancient China, the leap month method was adopted, with three years 1 month, five years and two months, and 19 years and seven months. Every month in a leap year is called "leap month". The leap month is placed at the end of the year. For example, the seal script used in the early years of the Qin Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty started in October and ended in September. Leap month is placed after September, which is called "post-September". When the taichu calendar Law was enacted in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, leap months were inserted in every month of the year, and it was stipulated that lifeless months were regarded as leap months, and the month sequence was still the month sequence of last month, so long as it was called "leap months". This leap rule is the most reasonable in a smooth calendar. In the Qing dynasty, the constitution continued, and it was changed into a fixed-atmosphere calendar. If we continue to simply follow the rule that there is no central leap, it is possible to set up two leap months a year. Therefore, the leap year is defined as 13 months between two winter solstices, and the first month of a leap year is defined as leap month. This rule has been in use ever since. In leap years, April, May and June are the most frequent, and September, 1 October are the least. 1 1 month,1February,1month will not appear, at least for several thousand years.

In the Gregorian calendar, leap month is not a year plus a month, but a month plus a day to ensure that the Gregorian calendar year is consistent with the tropic year. For example, julian calendar and the current Gregorian calendar generally have 365 days a year. Usually every four years (the current Gregorian calendar is sometimes eight years apart), one day is added in February, and this year it is 366 days. February this year is a leap month, and this year is also called a leap year.

On what day in June is the meaning or story about love?

On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, people call it Tianzhu Festival, Fan Jing Festival and menstruation Festival.

Paradise Day means giving. Paradise Day originated in Zhao Heng, Song Zhenzong. On June 6th, one year, he claimed that God had given him a gobbledygook, so he decided that it would be the sun, and built a magnificent Temple of Heaven at Dai Temple at the foot of Mount Tai.

Although the folk activities of Tianen Festival have been gradually forgotten by people, there are still remnants in some places. People in Dongtai County, Jiangsu Province congratulated each other this morning and ate a cake crumb made of flour mixed with sugar and oil. There is a saying called "June 6th, eat bread crumbs and grow meat". It is believed that eating pasta made of wheat flour and sugar oil is beneficial to strengthening physical fitness. There is a poem that says, "The morning market is two miles away from home, and you can catch up with Dayun Bridge with a basket. At present, I don't eat twist porridge, and the lotus leaves are wrapped in glutinous rice cakes. " This kind of cake is very popular because it is soft and clean, sweet and light, and cheap. However, today's pastry market is dominated by cream cakes, and it is difficult to find shop stalls selling poria cocos cakes.

In addition, there is a folk proverb "On June 6th, every family basks in red and green". "Red and green" refers to all kinds of brightly colored clothes. The last sentence of this proverb is also called "Every family basks in a dragon robe". In Yangzhou, there is an explanation that Emperor Qianlong was caught in a heavy rain on his way to Yangzhou. His coat was wet and it was difficult to borrow someone's clothes to replace it. He had to wait until the rain stopped and dry his wet clothes before wearing them. This day happens to be June 6, so it is called "drying the dragon robe". In Jiangnan area, after Huangmei Day, the clothes hidden at the bottom of the box are easy to get moldy, so they should be taken out to dry. Legend has it that on this day, clothes are not eaten and books are not exposed. This custom can be found in the book Wild Collection written by Shen Defu of Amin Dynasty more than 300 years ago. Yunwen said: "On June 6th, Emperor Shi Sheng of the Imperial Palace published the imperial edict and imperial books, which is an annual story." Scholar-officials' families and ordinary people are also drying clothes and sundries here to prevent insects from eating.

June 6th is also a festival of Buddhist temples, which is called "Turning the Sutra Festival". Legend has it that Tang Priest accidentally threw all the scriptures into the sea when he came back from the Western Heaven, and then picked them up and dried them before they were preserved. So the Buddhist scriptures in the temple were also inspected and exposed on this day.

There are many legends about "June 6th". June 6th, Aunt Please is a very popular song. On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, every household in rural areas should invite married girls, old and young, and send them back when they are ready. This custom has existed since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Hu Yan, the prime minister of the State of Jin, was proud of his work, and his uncle Zhao Shu was disgusted with him. He bluntly scolded him, but Hu Yan didn't listen and publicly accused his in-laws. Zhao Shu was old and weak, and soon died of anger. His son hates his father-in-law's unkindness and is determined to avenge his father.

In the second year, the summer grain disaster, Hu Yan out of Beijing to release food. He left and told his family to go home for his birthday on June 6. After Hu Yan's son-in-law learned the news, he decided to kill Hu Yan on June 6 to avenge his father.

Hu Yan's son-in-law told his wife about this decision. When Hu Yan's daughter learned the news, she was on tenterhooks all day. On the fifth day of June, she ran home quietly and told her mother the news. Hu Yan's son-in-law knows that things are exposed and lives in fear every day.

On the morning of the sixth day of June, Hu Yan came to ask her son-in-law. When he arrived at Xiangfu, Hu Yan asked his daughter and son-in-law to sit on the table, and then said to the others, "I have been giving out food for a year, and only after seeing the sufferings of the people did I know that I had done something wrong in recent years. Today, my son-in-law tried to kill me, although it was too vicious, but he failed. I will never blame him for killing people and avenging my father. The daughter saved her father from danger and did her filial duty. She deserves my worship. Xi Xu Xian looks at my face, regardless of hatred, and the two sides are reconciled! " The words were full of surprises and joy of the guests, and the daughter and son-in-law kowtowed to make amends.

Since then, Hu Yan has sincerely changed. In order to remember this lesson, Hu Yan invites his daughter and son-in-law to reunite every June 6, and Weng Xu is closer than before. As soon as this matter was made public, everyone followed suit and took back their daughter on June 6, which should be good luck to eliminate disasters and solve problems. With the growth of age, they have become accustomed to each other and have been passed down to this day.

The folk proverb in Shanghai is exaggerated and interesting: "On June 6th, the duck eggs are cooked." Take a vivid picture of the hot air under the scorching sun. In early years, people often dried sauces and paid melons on this day. In order to prevent moisture and corrosion, people often paint doors, windows and beams with tung oil on this day.

The proverb of northerners is: "See Gu Xiu on June 6th." Generally speaking, whether the crops grow well or not and whether the autumn harvest is good or not can be roughly measured at this time.

In addition, there is an interesting story about bathing cats and dogs, which is called "On June 6th, cats and dogs bathed together".

Supplement:

The sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar is a day with many festivals in China, including June 6th, June Festival, Daughter's Day, Cattle Washing Festival, Wo Soul Festival, Poverty Festival, Dressing Festival, Song Catching Festival, Sunlight Festival, Bathing Festival, Land Father-in-law Festival, Field Sacrifice Festival, Eating New Year's Goods Festival, ... >; & gt