Brief introduction of Haydn and his works

1, Franz Joseph Haydn (1March 3, 7321-1May 3, 8091), born in Lolo, southern Austria, is a composer in the classical period and the founder of the Viennese classical music school.

2. 1740 became a member of the choir of St. Stephen's cathedral. From 175 1 to 1753, he composed the first opera, The Cunning Devil. 1755, the first string quartet was born. From 65438 to 0759, he was the music director of Count Ferdinand Morgan, which was the first official appointment in his career. In the same year, he composed the first symphony. During the 30 years from 176 1 to 179 1, he worked in Estehachi Palace and created most of his musical works, including symphonies, instrumental concertos, string quartets, piano sonatas and operas. From 1792 to 1794, he visited London twice, during which he composed 12 London symphonies. 1798, he composed the oratorio Genesis, which premiered at the Royal Theatre in Vienna. 180 1 year to create the oratorio "Four Seasons". 1808, last seen in public to celebrate 76th birthday. On May 3rd1809, Haydn died in Vienna at the age of 77.

Haydn was a prolific composer He composed more than 100 symphonies, more than 80 string quartets, about 30 operas, as well as mass and religious etiquette songs, oratorios and oratorios. He won the titles of "Father of Symphony" and "Father of String Quartet" for his contributions in the fields of symphony and quartet. At the same time, he was nicknamed "Haydn's father" because of his gentle temperament, love for children and concern for subordinates.